Sanitary faucets are essential components in plumbing and water systems, used to control water flow. These faucets not only play a crucial role in the optimal functioning of water systems but also impact the aesthetics of interior design in homes and public spaces. A thorough understanding of the types of sanitary faucets helps buyers choose the most suitable option according to the installation site, enhancing both the visual appeal and long-term functionality of the product.
Sanitary faucets vary widely in terms of usage, functionality, installation method, and materials. For example, washbasin faucets, bathroom faucets, toilet faucets, and kitchen faucets each have unique technical specifications and functions. Knowing these differences can greatly affect usability and product longevity. In addition to design and decoration, factors such as build quality, health standards, ease of use, and water consumption should be carefully considered. Using faucets appropriate to the environment and needs can improve efficiency while saving costs and water resources.
This article provides a comprehensive review of the different types of sanitary faucets and serves as a guide for purchasing building faucets.
Types of Sanitary Faucets
Understanding the types of sanitary faucets based on their usage location is the first step in selecting and buying faucets for renovation or interior upgrades. Below is a detailed look at washbasin, toilet, bathroom, and kitchen faucets.
Washbasin Faucets
Washbasin faucets are designed to be installed on sinks or countertops in bathrooms. Due to daily use, these faucets should operate smoothly, fit well in limited spaces, and allow precise temperature control.
Toilet Faucets
Toilet faucets are often paired with a dedicated hose and are essential in bathrooms. Since some toilets share space with bathrooms, a key consideration when choosing a toilet faucet is its resistance to high humidity.
Bathroom Faucets
Bathroom faucets are usually wall-mounted or, in some cases, installed on the edge of a bathtub. They mix hot and cold water for filling tubs or connecting to showers. Resistance to high humidity is also crucial for bathroom faucets.
Kitchen Faucets
Kitchen faucets are among the most important kitchen fixtures. They should operate smoothly, have a long lifespan, and be designed to fit the sink. Beyond functionality, aesthetics and compatibility with overall kitchen décor are also key considerations.
Materials of Sanitary Faucets
The material and finish of a faucet significantly affect its quality and longevity. Choosing the right material influences durability, resistance to corrosion, user experience, aesthetics, and ease of maintenance. Understanding these materials is crucial for buyers seeking a comprehensive guide.
Brass Faucets
Brass is the most common material used in high-quality faucets. This alloy of copper and zinc is highly resistant to rust, easily shaped, and naturally antibacterial, making it ideal for humid environments. Brass faucets are usually heavier, indicating strong build quality, but they are more expensive than cheaper alternatives.
Stainless Steel Faucets
Stainless steel is another common material, particularly for kitchen faucets. Its shiny appearance, corrosion resistance, and easy maintenance make it suitable for modern, low-maintenance designs.
Lead Faucets
Lead is sometimes used in low-cost faucets. Although inexpensive, lead is restricted or banned in many countries for health and environmental reasons. Lead faucets are not corrosion-resistant and may leach harmful substances into water, so it is recommended to avoid them.
Faucet Finishes
The material is only part of the story. The finish affects appearance, cleaning, and durability. Common finishes include:
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Chrome: Shiny and silver, resistant to wear and water stains, but requires regular cleaning.
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Brushed Nickel: A more luxurious, warmer, matte look; resistant to water spots and fingerprints.
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Matte Colors (Black, White): Increasingly popular for industrial or minimalist designs.
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PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition): Extremely hard, durable, scratch-resistant, and available in various colors.
Choosing the right material depends on installation location, humidity, budget, and design preferences. Quality materials and durable finishes ensure longer life, better performance, and long-term satisfaction.
Types of Sanitary Faucets by Function
Classic (Screw) Faucets
These are among the oldest and most commonly used faucets. They control water flow using one or two rotary handles.
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Operation: Turning the handle lifts or lowers an internal washer to open or close water flow.
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Structure: Simple mechanical parts, easy to repair and maintain.
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Precision: Allows fine-tuned temperature adjustment.
Advantages: Affordable, easy to install/repair, durable if high-quality materials are used.
Disadvantages: Requires repetitive turning, potential leakage if washers wear, higher water consumption.
Lever Faucets
Lever faucets control water temperature and flow simultaneously with a single lever.
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Operation: Move the handle up/down to adjust flow, left/right to control temperature.
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Design: Modern, suitable for contemporary and minimalist interiors.
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Installation: Typically single-hole installation.
Advantages: Easy one-hand operation, fast flow/temperature adjustment, water-saving compared to classic models.
Disadvantages: More sensitive to deposits, higher cost, cartridge replacement required if broken.
Touch Faucets
Touch faucets activate water flow with a simple touch, especially useful in kitchens.
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Operation: Touching the body activates/deactivates water.
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Power: Usually battery or electric.
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Design: Combines technology and modern aesthetics.
Advantages: Improved hygiene, automatic water-saving, convenient when hands are dirty/full.
Disadvantages: Requires power source, higher price, more maintenance.
Smart Faucets
Smart faucets use motion sensors or digital tech for contactless operation, often in public spaces or modern homes.
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Operation: Water activates when hands or objects approach sensors.
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Programmable: Some allow temperature and flow-time adjustments.
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Power: Battery or electric.
Advantages: Hygienic, water-saving, suitable for high-traffic areas.
Disadvantages: Expensive, requires maintenance, sensor may fail if misused.
Faucets by Installation Type
Concealed (Built-in) Faucets
Installed within walls; only handles and spouts are visible. Ideal for modern, minimalist designs. Installation requires wall preparation, precise plumbing, and is costlier. Repairs are more complex.
Exposed (Surface-Mounted) Faucets
All mechanical parts are visible. Easy to install, repair, and cost-effective. Modern designs are also available. Ideal for renovations without wall modifications.
Key Factors When Choosing Sanitary Faucets
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Build Quality: Materials like brass or stainless steel are best for durability, hygiene, and corrosion resistance. Poor materials or finishes may lead to leaks, discoloration, or reduced performance.
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Compatibility: Consider water pressure. Low-pressure areas may need special cartridges; high-pressure areas may require flow regulators.
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Design: Match the faucet to interior style. Matte faucets for modern/minimalist, shiny chrome/nickel for traditional/luxury.
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Brand: Reliable brands offer certified materials, warranties, and after-sales service. Unknown brands may incur hidden costs.
Conclusion
Understanding different types of sanitary faucets enables informed, functional, and aesthetically suitable choices. Faucets impact daily use and interior décor significantly, making their selection more than a simple purchase—it’s a key part of smart building design.
FAQs
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Do colored faucets wear out faster?
No, if they use PVD or similar finishes, they are durable and corrosion-resistant. -
How to ensure faucets are lead-free?
Look for “lead-free” labels and health certifications. -
Should faucets in hard-water areas be special?
Yes, use corrosion-resistant finishes (chrome or PVD) and internal filters. -
Can a washbasin faucet be replaced with a dual-function (hot/cold) model?
Yes, if plumbing supports two water inlets. -
Difference between pull-out and standard faucets?
Pull-out faucets have extendable hoses for greater range; standard faucets do not. -
Lifespan of lever faucets?
With quality materials and maintenance, 5–10 years or more.
