In designing and furnishing a bathroom or restroom, choosing the right sanitary faucets is one of the most important and impactful decisions. This choice not only affects daily functionality, but also plays a key role in water efficiency, aesthetic harmony, and even future maintenance costs.
Modern sanitary faucets are no longer just devices for turning water on and off — they’ve become essential decorative elements that can make your space look more stylish, modern, or classic. Today, interior designers pay as much attention to the selection of faucets as they do to tiles, lighting, and other finishing details.
The faucet market is highly diverse. There are models with traditional, industrial, modern, minimalist, and smart designs available. From classic dual-handle taps to lever-type faucet sets that can be controlled with a single motion, the options are extensive. With this level of variety and the introduction of new technologies, the faucet-buying process can understandably seem complex for homeowners.
Therefore, in this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive guide that answers common questions and helps simplify the decision-making process.
In the following sections, you’ll learn about the different types of sanitary faucets, their technical features, comparison criteria, and the key factors you should consider before purchasing. By the end, you’ll be able to confidently choose faucets that meet your home’s needs in both design and quality.
Understanding the Different Types of Sanitary Faucets
When buying sanitary faucets, one of the most important first steps is to understand the different types and their specific applications. Each faucet type is designed for a particular purpose and aesthetic — and depending on your space and usage, it can be either the perfect fit or an impractical choice. Familiarizing yourself with the most common faucet models and their key features helps you make a more informed and confident decision.
Below are the most popular types of sanitary faucets and their functional differences:
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Lever Faucets (Single-Handle Faucets)
Lever faucets are among the most popular choices for modern homes. They feature a single handle or lever that moves up and down to control water flow and side to side to adjust the temperature.
Their simplicity, ease of temperature and flow control, and compact design make them ideal for modern and minimalist spaces. They are also easier to maintain and repair compared to older two-handle models, which is why they’re widely used in home renovation projects.
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Dual-Handle Faucets
These faucets have two separate handles for controlling hot and cold water. Though adjusting the temperature can take slightly longer, they remain a favorite in many homes due to their classic and timeless appeal.
Dual-handle faucets are perfect for traditional, neoclassical, or rustic interiors, where they add a sense of authenticity and charm to the bathroom or kitchen.
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Wall-Mounted Faucets
Instead of being installed on the sink, these faucets are mounted on the wall. Wall-mounted faucets are ideal for countertop or vessel sinks with limited space, as they help save surface area and make cleaning easier.
Their sleek, minimal design and clean aesthetic make them a popular choice in luxury and contemporary bathrooms. However, proper in-wall plumbing infrastructure is required for installation.
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Tall (High-Arc) Faucets
These faucets are specifically designed for above-counter or bowl-style sinks, providing extra height and clearance. With their tall, elegant shape, they bring a luxurious and distinctive look to the bathroom.
They are often used as a focal design element in modern, Japanese, or contemporary interiors. When choosing a tall faucet, it’s important to ensure that its height matches the sink’s edge to avoid splashing and ensure proper function.
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Touch and Sensor Faucets (Smart Faucets)
Thanks to technological advancements, smart faucets have become increasingly popular. Touch-activated or motion-sensor faucets automatically start and stop the water flow when they detect hand movement.
This innovation not only delivers a modern, seamless experience, but also improves hygiene by eliminating direct contact with the faucet’s surface. Additionally, sensor faucets are highly efficient in reducing water waste, making them an eco-friendly choice for both homes and commercial spaces.
Materials of Sanitary Faucets
When buying sanitary faucets, the material of the body is one of the most important factors affecting durability, performance, and aesthetics. The three most common materials used in faucet manufacturing are brass, stainless steel, and Zamak. Each of these materials has unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, which are outlined below:
Brass
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc and is one of the most popular materials for sanitary faucets due to its high corrosion resistance and long lifespan. It is easy to shape and can withstand high temperatures and water pressure, making it a reliable choice for long-term use.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel, especially grades 304 and 316, is ideal for humid environments like bathrooms and kitchens because of its high resistance to rust, stains, and corrosion. Stainless steel is lead-free, has a smooth surface that prevents bacterial growth, is easy to clean, and provides a shiny, modern appearance.
Zamak
Zamak is an alloy of zinc, aluminum, magnesium, and copper. It is commonly used in budget-friendly faucets due to its low production cost and high moldability. Zamak is lightweight and can be easily cast into complex shapes, making it suitable for economical faucet designs.
| Feature | Brass | Stainless Steel | Zamak |
| Corrosion Resistance | High | Very High | Moderate |
| Durability | Excellent | High | Low |
| Malleability | High | Medium | Very High |
| Heat Resistance | High | Excellent | Low |
| Price | Medium to High | High | Low |
| Lead-Free | Not Fully | Yes | Yes |
| Appearance | Classic | Modern, Polished | Depends on Coating |
Choosing Sanitary Faucet Materials
When selecting the material for sanitary faucets, you should consider your needs, budget, and environmental conditions. If you are looking for high durability and quality, brass and stainless steel are the best options. On the other hand, if your budget is limited and appearance is the priority, Zamak can be an economical choice. By keeping these points in mind, you can make the best decision when buying sanitary faucets.
Key Points Before Buying Sanitary Faucets
As mentioned earlier, buying sanitary faucets should not be considered a simple or purely decorative decision. The right choice directly affects water consumption, ease of use, and even the final value of your home.
To ensure a smart, long-lasting, and suitable purchase, attention must be paid to technical, design, and performance aspects. Below are the most important points and recommendations to consider before buying:
Check the Water Pressure in Your Building
First, evaluate the water pressure in your home. Some faucet models require minimum or maximum pressure for optimal performance. In areas with low water pressure, faucets designed with pressure boosters or special aerators are recommended. Otherwise, poor performance may cause dissatisfaction.
Compatibility with Sink or Washbasin Holes
Check the number and position of holes on your sink or washbasin. Some have a single central hole, while others are designed for three-piece faucet sets.
If the chosen faucet doesn’t match your sink, you may need to replace the sink or use a cover plate, both of which can be costly or visually unappealing.
Choose a Durable, High-Quality Body Material
The faucet body material is a key factor in longevity. Cheap faucets often use low-quality alloys that rust or crack quickly. In contrast, faucets made of brass or stainless steel resist moisture, corrosion, and temperature changes. Always buy from brands that clearly state the materials used.
Pay Attention to Cartridge Type and Quality
The cartridge controls water flow and temperature. In lever faucets, this part is crucial. High-quality ceramic cartridges last longer, operate smoothly, and resist mineral buildup.
If you live in an area with hard water, choosing the right cartridge is essential.
Consider Water-Saving Features
During water shortages, faucets that reduce water usage are economical and eco-friendly. Key technologies include:
- Aerators: Mix air with water to create strong flow without high water consumption.
- Flow restrictors: Limit water flow to save water.
Design and Color Harmony with Interior
The faucet design should match your bathroom style. Modern faucets with simple lines and chrome or matte black finishes suit minimalist spaces, while classic models in bronze or gold complement traditional décor.
A visually appropriate faucet creates harmony, unity, and aesthetic appeal.
Reliable Warranty and After-Sales Service
A reputable brand offers a real warranty and after-sales service. This is important in case of leaks, failures, or part replacements. Check the warranty duration and conditions before purchase and inquire about after-sales support.
Conclusion
Paying attention to technical details, design, and family-specific needs is key to a smart and economical faucet purchase. While it may seem simple at first glance, this choice affects daily experience, ease of use, water consumption, and overall appearance.
Factors such as home water pressure, sink type, faucet material, cartridge quality, water-saving features, design, color, and after-sales service all play a critical role in a successful purchase. Choosing wisely ensures long-lasting performance and visual harmony in your home.
Ultimately, a suitable sanitary faucet improves functionality, water efficiency, and the aesthetic unity of your space. An informed choice allows you to enjoy comfort and a modern look for many years.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the best type of faucet for low water pressure?
Lever faucets with special low-pressure aerators perform best. - Do colored faucets like black or gold last long?
Yes, if they have electrostatic or PVD coatings. Otherwise, they may corrode or change color. - How can I tell if a faucet is standard?
Check for national standards, valid warranty, and body material (e.g., brass or stainless steel). - What is the lifespan of a high-quality faucet?
10–15 years, depending on material, installation, and water conditions. - What is the best coating for faucets?
PVD and chrome coatings resist rust and scratches. - Are smart faucets worth buying?
Yes, if you value water-saving and hygiene, though they are generally more expensive.
